| NSAIDs | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase |
| CAT | Catalase |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1β |
| PGs | Prostaglandins |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor κ-activated B |
| EtOH | Ethanol |
| GGE | Golden ginger |
| MDA | malondialdehyde |
| TBA | thiobarbituric acid |
| MPO | Myeloperoxidase |
| TBS/T | Tris-buffered saline |
| GAPDH | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| COX | cyclooxygenase |
| NOS | nitric oxide synthase |
| GSH | glutathione |
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