Figure 2.

Sample of pain expressions meeting inclusion criteria in Study 2 rendered onto stimuli imported into FaceGen. The column of faces to the far left represents each targets' neutral expression, while the 3 columns at the right represent each target with the same 3 expressions of pain. White male (row A), black female (row B), Asian male (row C), and Latina female (row D) are the digitally rendered versions of targets from Figure 1 (since FaceGen stimuli are rendered without hair, these faces have been vignetted to remove cues to “baldness.”). All individuals depicted above gave permission for their likenesses to be used in published figures related to this database.