Table 7.
Fatty acid composition of breast muscle from geese fed increasing dietary levels of cottonseed meal (% of total fatty acids).1
| Item | Control | CSM25 | CSM50 | CSM75 | CSM100 | SEM | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C14:0 | 0.25b,c | 0.24c | 0.41a | 0.32a–c | 0.39a,b | 0.024 | 0.040 |
| C15:0 | 0.31a | 0.44a | 0.29a | 0.09b | 0.07b | 0.035 | <0.001 |
| C16:0 | 24.02 | 24.02 | 25.56 | 25.43 | 26.88 | 0.368 | 0.060 |
| C18:0 | 14.44 | 14.24 | 12.57 | 11.82 | 11.97 | 0.515 | 0.329 |
| C20:0 | 0.42a | 0.36a | 0.39a | 0.08b | 0.06b | 0.039 | <0.001 |
| C21:0 | 0.14a | 0.16a | 0.14a | 0.11a | 0.02b | 0.014 | 0.008 |
| Total SFA | 39.74 | 39.56 | 39.54 | 37.89 | 39.30 | 0.394 | 0.598 |
| C16:1 | 1.91 | 1.73 | 2.24 | 2.09 | 2.42 | 0.114 | 0.354 |
| C17:1 | 0.14a | 0.15a | 0.16a | 0.06b | 0.02b | 0.014 | <0.001 |
| C18:1 n-9c | 35.68b | 34.21b | 36.11b | 44.09a | 43.37a | 1.157 | 0.004 |
| Total MUFA | 37.88b | 36.21b | 38.68b | 46.41a | 45.95a | 1.198 | 0.005 |
| C18:2 n-6c | 14.43a | 14.35a | 14.09a | 11.38b | 10.62b | 0.412 | <0.001 |
| C18:3 n-3 | 1.34 | 1.03 | 1.71 | 1.29 | 1.79 | 0.146 | 0.457 |
| C20:4 n-6 | 6.14a,b | 8.37a | 5.56a–c | 3.19b,c | 2.29c | 0.605 | 0.004 |
| C20:5 n-3 | 0.18a | 0.20a | 0.18a | 0b | 0b | 0.021 | <0.001 |
| C22:6 n-3 | 0.19a | 0.21a | 0.15a | 0b | 0b | 0.020 | <0.001 |
| Total PUFA | 22.38a | 24.23a | 21.78a | 15.71b | 14.75b | 0.968 | 0.001 |
| PUFA/SFA | 0.56a | 0.61a | 0.55a | 0.41b | 0.38b | 0.023 | <0.001 |
Means with different superscripts within the same row differ significantly (P < 0.05).
Each value represents the mean of 6 replicate pens. SFA = Saturated fatty acid; MUFA = Monounsaturated fatty acid; PUFA = Polyunsaturated fatty acid.