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. 2020 Feb 5;99(4):2266–2274. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2019.11.035

Table 4.

Mean saturated fatty acids (SFA), monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA), polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), n-3, n-6, n-6/n-3 ratio, trans fatty acids (TFA), and cis fatty acids (CFA) concentrations (%)1/ratios in thigh meat in broiler chickens that received Satureja khuzistanica essential oils (SkEO) by oral gavaging method and dietary acetic acid (AA) in day 38 of age.

SkEO (mg/bird/day) AA (g/kg) SFA MUFA PUFA n-3 n-6 n-6/n-3 TFA CFA
0 29.33c 47.05a 22.120b 1.435b,c 20.69b 14.42 0.364c 68.81a
200 30.64a 46.16b 21.73b 1.386c 20.34b 14.73 0.359c 67.53b,c
300 30.65a 45.55c 22.146b 1.473b 20.67b 14.08 0.355c 67.34b,c
400 30.17a,b 43.95e 24.187a 1.587a 22.60a 14.25 1.036a 67.10c
500 30.07a,b 44.86d 23.65a 1.541a 22.10a 14.38 0.290c 68.22a,b
600 29.69b,c 46.32b 22.157b 1.447b,c 20.71b 14.34 0.523b 67.95a,b,c
SEM 0.187 0.158 0.158 0.017 0.159 0.214 0.019 0.225
0 29.63b 45.81a 23.02a 1.500a 21.52a 14.37 0.596a 68.23a
20 30.55a 45.50b 22.31b 1.457b 20.85b 14.37 0.380b 67.42b
SEM 0.137 0.110 0.091 0.013 0.092 0.154 0.011 0.134
0 0 28.38e 48.09a 21.93e 1.44d 20.49e 14.23a,b,c 0.370c 69.65a
0 2 30.28b,c 46.02c,d 22.31e 1.43d 20.88d,e 14.62a,b,c 0.359c 67.97b,c,d
200 0 29.03d,e 44.91e 24.25a,b 1.58a,b,c 22.67a,b 14.36a,b,c 0.364c 68.79a,b
200 2 32.24a 47.42a,b 19.21f 1.19e 18.01f 15.10a 0.354c 66.27e
300 0 30.43b,c 46.44c 21.62e 1.39d 20.23e 14.60a,b,c 0.380c 67.68b,c,d,e
300 2 30.87b 44.66e 22.68c,d,e 1.56a,b,c 21.12c,d,e 13.56c 0.330c 67.01c,d,e
400 0 29.44c,d,e 44.27e,f 24.91a 1.59a,b 23.32a 14.70a,b,c 1.810a 67.37b,c,d,e
400 2 30.91b 43.64f 23.46b,c,d 1.59a,b 21.88b,c,d 13.80b,c 0.263c 66.84d,e
500 0 30.08b,c,d 44.50e,f 23.76b,c 1.60a 22.16b,c 13.86a,b,c 0.310c 67.94b,c,d
500 2 30.06b,c,d 45.23d,e 23.55b,c,d 1.48c,d 22.06b,c 14.90a,b 0.270c 68.50a,b,c
600 0 30.43b,c 46.62b,c 21.68e 1.41d 20.27e 14.44a,b,c 0.343c 67.95b,c,d
600 2 28.96e 46.02c,d 22.64d,e 1.49b,c,d 21.15c,d,e 14.24a,b,c 0.703b 67.96b,c,d
SEM 0.243 0.210 0.224 0.023 0.225 0.281 0.026 0.316
P-value
SkEO <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.249 <0.001 <0.001
AA <0.001 0.010 <0.001 0.001 <0.001 0.976 <0.001 <0.001
SkEO × AA <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Linear 0. 799 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.340 <0.001 0.197
Quadratic <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.415 <0.001 <0.001

a–fMeans in the same column without the same superscript differ significantly (P < 0.05).

Abbreviation: SEM, standard error of the mean.

1

As the percent of fatty acids.