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. 2020 Jan 27;99(4):2001–2006. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2019.11.032

Table 1.

Sanitizers and their respective concentrations.

Treatment Concentration Application
T1 Grain alcohol 93.5% Spraying
T2 Clove essential oil 0.6 mg/mL Spraying
T3 Ethanolic extract of propolis 15% Spraying
T4 Paraformaldehyde 6 g/m³ Fumigation