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. 2019 Dec 12;99(2):1038–1051. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2019.09.002

Table 7.

The effects of dietary treatments on the apparent utilization of phospholipid throughout the embryonic period in Shaver white and ISA brown breeders.

Treatment 18:3n−6 18:3n−3 20:3n−6 20:4n−6 20:5n−3 22:4n−6 22:5n−3 22:6n−3 Total1
Strain Diet
 ISA brown CON 0.17a,b 0.62a 0.34b 13.54a 0.08 1.05 0.11 9.49 226.38a
 ISA brown DMA2 0.03c 0.63a 0.15c 4.81c 0.13 0.45 0.08 11.51 151.13b
 ISA brown FFF3 0.06b,c 0.50b 0.17c 7.67b,c 0.13 0.67 0.02 9.87 151.57b
 Shaver white CON 0.25a 0.99a 0.36b 10.67b 0.24 0.88 0.17 11.37 206.55a
 Shaver white DMA 0.27a 0.39b 0.68a 11.74a,b 0.20 0.42 0.28 15.86 193.79a
 Shaver white FFF 0.20a 0.47b 0.53a 11.21a,b 0.21 0.61 0.23 15.22 187.52a
SEM 0.018 0.105 0.041 0.999 0.020 0.066 0.039 0.809 9.178
Main effect
 Strain
 ISA brown 0.09b 0.58b 0.22b 8.67b 0.11b 0.72 0.07b 10.29b 176.36b
 Shaver white 0.24a 0.62a 0.52a 11.18a 0.21a 0.63 0.23a 14.14a 195.96a
 SEM 0.004 0.064 0.024 0.608 0.012 0.040 0.024 0.493 5.585
 Diet
 CON 0.21a 0.81a 0.35b 12.10a 0.16 0.97a 0.14 10.43b 216.46a
 DMA 0.15b 0.51b 0.41a 8.28b 0.16 0.44c 0.18 13.69a 172.46b
 FFF 0.13b 0.49b 0.35b 9.44b 0.17 0.63b 0.13 12.55a 169.55b
 SEM 0.005 0.078 0.031 0.764 0.015 0.050 0.030 0.573 7.010
Probabilities (P value)
 Strain <0.001 0.021 <0.001 0.005 <0.001 0.102 <0.001 <0.001 0.020
 Diet 0.033 <0.001 0.002 0.002 0.950 <0.001 0.356 0.001 <0.001
 Strain × diet 0.032 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.065 0.533 0.130 0.117 0.003

Values with uncommon superscripts within each column are significantly different (P < 0.05).

Abbreviations: CON, control; SEM, standard error of the mean.

1

Including all phospholipid of all the measured fatty acids.

2

Microalgae (Aurantiochytrium limacinum) fermentation product, as a source of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).

3

Coextruded full-fat flaxseed and pulse mixture (FFF, 1:1 wt/wt), as a source of α-linolenic acid (ALA).