Table 3.

miRNAs reported to have a regulatory role during IAV infection.

miRNA	Virus	Species	Source	Pattern	Targets	Reference
miR-100-5p	H9N2	Chicken	CEF	Up	-	Peng et al., 2015
miR-10a-5p	H9N2	Chicken	CEF	Up	-	Peng et al., 2015
miR-10b-5p	H9N2	Chicken	CEF	Up	-	Peng et al., 2015
miR-125b-5p	H9N2	Chicken	CEF	Down	-	Peng et al., 2015
miR-146c-5p	H9N2	Chicken	CEF	Up	-	Peng et al., 2015
miR-181a-5p	H9N2	Chicken	CEF	Down	-	Peng et al., 2015
miR-214	H9N2	Chicken	CEF	Down	-	Peng et al., 2015
miR-125b	H5N3	Chicken	Lung, trachea	Down	-	Wang et al., 2009
miR-146a	H5N3	Chicken	Lung, trachea	Down	-	Wang et al., 2009
miR-1a	H5N3	Chicken	Lung, trachea	Up	-	Wang et al., 2009
miR-206	H5N3	Chicken	Lung	down	-	Wang et al., 2012
miR-451	H5N3	Chicken	Lung	Up	-	Wang et al., 2012
mir-133c	H5N1	Chicken	Lung	Expressed	PB1, PB1-F2, and N40	Kumar et al., 2014
mir-146c*	H5N1	Chicken	Lung	Expressed	PB1, PB1-F2, and N40	Kumar et al., 2014
miR-1658*	H5N1	Chicken	Lung	Expressed	NS1	Asaf et al., 2015
miR-1710	H5N1	Chicken	Lung	Expressed	PB1, PB1-F2, and N40	Kumar et al., 2014
miR-2188-5p	H5N1	Chicken	Spleen	Up	-	Li, Zhang, Su, Liu, Guo, Zhang, Lu, Xing, Guan, Li, Sun and Zhao, 2015b
miR-34c-5p	H5N1	Chicken	Spleen	Up	-	Li, Zhang, Su, Liu, Guo, Zhang, Lu, Xing, Guan, Li, Sun and Zhao, 2015b
miR-200b-5p	H5N1	Chicken	Spleen	Up	-	Li, Zhang, Su, Liu, Guo, Zhang, Lu, Xing, Guan, Li, Sun and Zhao, 2015b
miR-122-5p	H5N1	Chicken	Spleen	Up	-	Li, Zhang, Su, Liu, Guo, Zhang, Lu, Xing, Guan, Li, Sun and Zhao, 2015b
miR-146b-5p	H5N1	Chicken	Spleen	Up	-	Li, Zhang, Su, Liu, Guo, Zhang, Lu, Xing, Guan, Li, Sun and Zhao, 2015b
miR-122-5p	H5N1	Duck	Spleen	Down	-	Li, Zhang, Su, Liu, Guo, Zhang, Lu, Xing, Guan, Li, Sun and Zhao, 2015b

Abbreviations: CEF, chicken embryonic fibroblasts; IAV, influenza A virus; miRNA, microRNA.