Table 4.
Effect of experimental diets on bile acid composition in ileal contents and plasma of broilers at 42 D of age.1
Item2 | Control | Monensin | OE | SEM3 | P- value4 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ileal content (μmol/g of sample) | |||||
TCA | 0.094 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.042 | 0.93 |
TCDCA | 1.21 | 3.84 | 1.27 | 0.99 | 0.14 |
AVCA | 0.17 | 0.31 | 0.23 | 0.055 | 0.19 |
CA | 0.56 | 1.39 | 1.01 | 0.27 | 0.094 |
CDCA | 4.61 | 9.63 | 8.07 | 2.14 | 0.12 |
Σ Conjugated | 1.30 | 3.98 | 1.37 | 1.01 | 0.14 |
Σ Unconjugated | 5.35 | 11.3 | 9.31 | 2.24 | 0.097 |
Total BA | 6.65b | 15.3a | 10.7a,b | 2.89 | 0.055 |
Plasma (nmol/mL of plasma) | |||||
TCA | 0.41 | 0.72 | 0.77 | 0.19 | 0.37 |
TCDCA | 14.2 | 13.6 | 14.8 | 2.59 | 0.97 |
TLCA | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.022 | 0.95 |
CDCA | 0.31 | 0.36 | 0.64 | 0.21 | 0.24 |
Σ Conjugated | 14.9 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 2.75 | 0.96 |
Σ Unconjugated | 0.31 | 0.36 | 0.64 | 0.21 | 0.24 |
Total BA | 15.2 | 14.9 | 16.5 | 2.9 | 0.72 |
Means within a column and main effect not sharing a common superscript are significantly different by Tukey's test (P ≤ 0.05).
Control, negative control with no additives; Monensin, basal diet supplemented with 100 ppm of monensin; OE, basal diet supplemented with 750 ppm of OE.
TCA, Taurocholic acid; TCDCA, Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TLCA, Taurolithocholic acid; AVCA, Avicholic acid; CA, Cholic acid; CDCA, chenodeoxycholic acid.
SEM, standard error of means (n = 6).
P- values are from square root data transformation analysis.