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. 2020 Jan 24;99(2):906–913. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2019.12.021

Table 4.

Effect of quercetin on immune organs in Arbor Acre broilers.1

Quercetin
SEM P-value
Items 0 0.02% 0.04% 0.06%
Spleen index (%)2 0.93b 0.93b 1.06a,b 1.17a .0184 0.008
Thymus index (%)3 2.34b 2.62a,b 2.96a,b 3.28a .0755 0.016
Bursa of fabricius index (%)4 1.14 0.98 1.27 1.41 .0541 0.117
1

Data are means of 6 replicates per treatment.

2

Spleen index = spleen weight/broiler weight × 100.

3

Thymus index = thymus weight/broiler weight × 100.

4

Bursa of fabricius index = bursa of fabricius weight/broiler weight × 100.

a,b

Mean values within the same row sharing a common superscript letter differ significantly (P < 0.05).