Table 8.
Brassica napus |
Brassica juncea |
Pooled |
P-value |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Meal | Cake | Meal | Cake | SEM | Diet | |
Egg quality | |||||||
Albumen height, mm | 9.6 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 0.3 | 0.559 |
Haugh units | 95.93 | 94.17 | 93.95 | 93.49 | 94.63 | 1.29 | 0.751 |
Albumen pH | 8.42 | 8.27 | 8.39 | 8.23 | 8.25 | 0.06 | 0.142 |
Yolk pH | 6.53a | 6.26b | 6.31b | 6.26b | 6.26b | 0.03 | <0.001 |
Specific gravity | 1.090 | 1.091 | 1.093 | 1.090 | 1.093 | 0.001 | 0.338 |
Egg component weights | |||||||
Intact egg weight, g | 66.18 | 65.55 | 63.71 | 63.84 | 63.02 | 0.96 | 0.075 |
Albumen, g | 39.98a,b | 40.62a | 38.35b,c | 38.06b,c | 37.49c | 0.71 | 0.009 |
Albumen, % of egg | 60.41 | 60.63 | 60.55 | 60.03 | 59.80 | 0.35 | 0.397 |
Shell, g | 8.84 | 8.67 | 8.51 | 8.56 | 8.61 | 0.15 | 0.610 |
Shell, % of egg | 13.37 | 13.33 | 13.43 | 13.51 | 13.66 | 0.23 | 0.851 |
Yolk, g | 17.30 | 16.98 | 16.81 | 16.78 | 16.67 | 0.26 | 0.492 |
Yolk, % of egg | 26.14 | 26.13 | 26.21 | 26.31 | 26.45 | 0.28 | 0.931 |
Yolk color2 | |||||||
L* | 58.63a | 55.69b | 55.68b | 54.80b | 55.01b | 0.43 | <0.001 |
a* | −4.86a | −6.05b | −6.20b | −6.01b | −6.06b | 0.15 | <0.001 |
b* | 22.98d | 28.47b | 27.68b,c | 30.87a | 26.05c | 0.72 | <0.001 |
LSmeans based on 6 cages of 4 birds each per diet.
Yolk color measured using a model CR-400 Chroma Meter (Konica Minolta; Ramsey, NJ, USA). Yolk color is expressed using the CIELAB color space system, where L* is the lightness variable and a*, b* specify the color within a 2 dimensional coordinate system.
Means within a row lacking a common superscript differ (P < 0.05).