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. 2020 Jan 22;99(3):1444–1453. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2019.10.064

Table 9.

Egg quality responses of hens during phase 1 (20 to 27 wk) and 2 (28 to 46 wk) as influenced by a 2%-unit CP reduction with varying levels of L-Ile.

Item Breaking force (kgf) Albumen height (mm) Haugh unit
Phase 1
 CON 4.83 4.97 70.13
 Ile70 4.87 5.10 72.14
 Ile80 4.63 5.25 72.93
 Ile90 4.86 5.19 72.46
 Ile100 4.66 5.47 74.36
 SEM 0.065 0.154 1.243
 P-value 0.015 0.127 0.127
Contrasts (P-value)
 CON vs. Ile70 0.645 0.540 0.248
 CON vs. Ile80 0.027 0.198 0.109
 Linear 0.027 0.112 0.234
 Quadratic 0.856 0.585 0.586
Phase 2
 CON 4.49 5.14a,b 68.33a,b
 Ile70 4.54 4.20b 66.60b
 Ile80 4.34 5.05a,b 67.59a,b
 Ile90 4.56 5.28a,b 69.79a,b
 Ile100 4.50 5.40a 71.59a
 SEM 0.059 0.116 1.149
 P-value 0.077 0.035 0.020
Contrasts (P-value)
 CON vs. Ile70 0.540 0.172 0.281
 CON vs. Ile80 0.079 0.594 0.649
 Linear 0.290 0.002 0.001
 Quadratic 0.383 0.536 0.781

Abbreviations: CON, control; CP, crude protein.

a,bValues are statistically significant (P < 0.05).