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. 2020 Oct 21;25(20):4846. doi: 10.3390/molecules25204846

Table 3.

Particleboard panels analysis, MFC 10% increasing levels, resin stable, Approach 2, Average property values, Standard deviation in brackets).

Formulation UF Reference UF + 0.25% MFC UF + 0.5% MFC UF + 0.75% MFC UF + 1.0% MFC
% Binder, dry/dry wood 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
% MFC, dry/liquid resin 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00
Internal bond (MPa) 0.30 (0.04) 0.33 (0.06) 0.36 (0.03) 0.39 (0.05) 0.45 (0.04)
24 h Thickness Swelling (%) 45.3 (2.5) 45.5 (3.1) 42.9 (2.1) 42.8 (2.6) 43.6 (2.1)
24 h Water Absorption (%) 97 (1.9) 96 (1.8) 95 (1.6) 99 (2.1) 99 (2.2)
Modulus of Rupture (MPa) 13.4 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.9
Modulus of Elasticity (MPa) 2389 2402 2412 2445 2455
Formaldehyde content (mg/100 g ODB) 8.7 9.2 9.1 9.0 8.5