Table 4. Association of baseline and follow-up sTNF-R1 measurements with cardiovascular mortality estimated by using Cox regression models.
Adjusted cause-specific HR (95% CI) Model 1 | Adjusted cause-specific HR (95% CI) Model 2 | Adjusted cause-specific HR (95% CI) Model 3 | Adjusted cause-specific HR (95% CI) Model 4 | Adjusted cause-specific H (95% CI) Model 5 With CRP/IL-6 |
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All Subjects | Baseline sTNF-R1 | 1.22 (0.5–3.0) | 1.15 (0.5–2.9) | 1.25 (0.5–3.1) | 1.26 (0.5–3.2) | 1.70 (0.6–4.9) |
Follow-up sTNF-R1 | 2.76 (1.4–5.3) | 2.76 (1.4–5.5) | 3.76 (1.8–8.1) | 4.13 (1.8–9.6) | 2.93 (1.1–7.9) | |
Subjects without signs of acute inflammation * | Baseline sTNF-R1 | 0.70 (0.3–2.0) | 0.60 (0.2–1.6) | 0.60 (0.2–1.8) | 0.60 (0.2–1.8) | 0.9 (0.3–2.7) |
Follow-up sTNF-R1 | 5.33 (2.4–11.9) | 4.93 (2.2–11.1) | 9.5 (3.6–25.2) | 8.7 (3.2–23.7) | 6.5 (2.2–19.1) |
Baseline and Follow-up measurements were included in each model. Model 1 is adjusted for age, sex. Model 2 is adjusted for age, sex and lifestyle risk factors: BMI, smoking, physical activity. Model 3 is adjusted for age, sex, and comorbidities: GFR value, hypertension, myocardial infarction (self-reported), diabetes mellitus 2, chronic heart failure, cancer, rheumatism and medication intake. Model 4 is adjusted for age, sex, lifestyle risk factors and comorbidities. Model 5 is adjusted for all covariates in Model 4 and additionally adjusted for IL-6, hsCRP, triglycerides, total, low- and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level. HR Hazard Ratio, CI Confidence Interval. Bold indicates statistical significance.
*All subjects with hsCRP values > 10 mg/L at either baseline or follow-up or both were excluded.