Table 3.
Association Between ECG and Echocardiographic Abnormalities
| No ST-Segment Changes (n = 275) | Regional ST-Segment Changes∗ (n = 22) | Diffuse ST-Segment Changes (n = 8) | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ejection fraction, % | 60 (51–65) | 47 (36–55) | 30 (24–43) | <0.0001 |
| ≥50 | 216 (78.8) | 9 (42.9) | 2 (25.0) | <0.0001 |
| 40–49 | 30 (11.0) | 7 (31.8) | 0 (0.0) | |
| <40 | 28 (10.2) | 6 (27.3) | 6 (75.0) | |
| Wall motion abnormalities | 34 (12.4) | 14 (63.6) | 2 (25.0) | <0.0001 |
| Global LV dysfunction | 39 (14.2) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (62.5) | <0.0001 |
| RV size | ||||
| Normal | 217 (80.4) | 19 (86.4) | 3 (42.9) | 0.04 |
| Mild dilatation | 33 (12.2) | 1 (4.8) | 1 (14.3) | |
| Moderate dilatation | 15 (5.5) | 1 (4.8) | 2 (28.6) | |
| Severe dilatation | 5 (1.9) | 1 (4.8) | 1 (14.3) | |
| RV function | ||||
| Normal | 215 (79.9) | 19 (86.4) | 2 (28.6) | <0.0001 |
| Mildly abnormal | 35 (13.0) | 1 (4.8) | 1 (14.3) | |
| Moderately abnormal | 17 (6.3) | 2 (9.5) | 2 (28.6) | |
| Severely abnormal | 2 (0.7) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (28.6) | |
| Any pericardial effusion | 20 (7.3) | 2 (9.1) | 0 (0.0) | 0.69 |
Values are n (%) or median (interquartile range) as appropriate.
Abbreviations as in Table 2.
Defined as ST-segment elevations or deviations occurring in a coronary artery distribution territory, including reciprocal ST-segment changes.