Table 5.
Summary of time-varying and time-invariant structural coefficients (level 1 and level 2 fixed effects)
| Predictors | Outcomes | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive Reappraisal (Model 5.4) B (SE) | β | Emotional Suppression (Model 6.5) B (SE) | β | Emotional Support Seeking (Model 7.3) B (SE) | β | Substance Use (Model 8.4) B (SE) | β | |
| Intercept (γ00) | 4.88 (.04)*** | 3.92 (.05)*** | 2.37 (.03)*** | 1.16 (.02)*** | ||||
| Female (γ01)a | 0.21 (.05)*** | .35 | −0.43 (.06)*** | −.53 | 0.41 (.04)*** | .78 | −0.05 (.02) | −.15 |
| Linear Growth Slope (γ10) | −0.02 (.01) | 0.27 (.03)*** | 0.03 (.01)*** | 0.14 (.01)*** | ||||
| Female(γ11)a | −0.05 (.02)** | −.50 | −0.01 (.02) | −.05 | −0.04 (.01)** | −.32 | ||
| Avg. Communalism(γ12)a | 0.03 (.03) | .14 | −0.07 (.03)* | −.26 | −0.03 (.02) | −.12 | ||
| Avg. Eudaimonic Well-being(γ13)a | 0.03 (.04) | .15 | −0.004 (.04) | −.02 | −0.07 (.03) | −.22 | ||
| Avg. General Determination(γ14)a | −0.10 (.06) | −.41 | 0.04 (.07) | .11 | −0.07 (.05) | −.21 | ||
| Avg. Goal Striving(γ15)a | 0.15 (.07) | .69 | 0.07 (.07) | .23 | 0.02 (.05) | .06 | ||
| Avg. Social Activities(γ16)a | −0.05 (.02) | −.36 | −0.10 (.03)*** | −.54 | −0.02 (.02) | −.13 | ||
| Avg. Social Connections(γ17)a | 0.04 (.03) | .32 | 0.05 (.04) | .20 | 0.09 (.03)*** | .34 | ||
| Quadratic Growth Slope (γ20) | −0.06 (.01)*** | |||||||
| Communalism(γ30)b | 0.14 (.03)*** | .10 | −0.06 (.03) | −.04 | 0.08 (.03) | .07 | −0.03 (.02) | −.05 |
| Eudaimonic Well-being(γ40)b | 0.24 (.03)*** | .16 | 0.05 (.03) | .03 | 0.17 (.03)*** | .12 | −0.008 (.02) | −.01 |
| General Determination(γ50)b | −0.06 (.05) | −.03 | 0.04 (.06) | .02 | 0.04 (.05) | .03 | −0.07 (.04) | −.10 |
| Goal Striving(γ60)b | 0.25 (.06)*** | .15 | 0.06 (.06) | .03 | −0.07 (.06) | −.05 | −0.06 (.04) | −09 |
| Social Activities(γ70)b | −0.03 (.03) | −.03 | −0.18 (.03)*** | −.14 | 0.04 (.03) | .04 | −0.07 (.02)*** | −.15 |
| Social Connections(γ80)b | 0.13 (.04)*** | .10 | −0.13 (.04)*** | −.08 | 0.12 (.04)*** | .10 | 0.07 (.02)** | .13 |
| R2 | ||||||||
| Intercept | .42 | .27 | .33 | .00 | ||||
| Linear Growth Slope | .54 | .21 | .60 | .16 | ||||
Notes: All continuous predictors were centered for analysis; female status was dummy-coded for the analysis (0=male, 1=female); βs associated with continuous variables standardized on the variances of the predictor (X) and outcome (Y); βs associated with dichotomous variables standardized on Y-only;
a
Time invariant predictor,
b
Time-varying predictor
*
p ≤ .0125,
**
p < .01,
***
p < .001