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. 2020 Oct 23;4(10):e22043. doi: 10.2196/22043

Table 3.

Linear regression models showing associations between stress (Models 1 and 3), well-being (Models 2 and 4), demographic variables, and sources of concern (N=1083).

Predictor variables Model 1 (stress) Model 2 (well-being) Model 3 (stress) Model 4 (well-being)

B (SE) B (SE) B (SE) B (SE)
Age –0.15 (.02)a 1.86 (0.22)a –0.15 (0.02)a 1.91 (0.21)a
Race

White Reference Reference Reference Reference

Black 0.41 (0.54) 2.62 (4.71) 0.12 (0.55) 3.57 (5.23)

Native American or American Indian 0.36 (0.33) 2.18 (2.97) 0.33 (0.29) 2.30 (2.76)

Asian –0.32 (0.25) 1.94 (2.24) –0.32 (0.22) 2.15 (2.16)
Ethnicity

Hispanic Reference Reference Reference Reference

Non-Hispanic –0.08 (0.54) 2.62 (1.48) –0.03 (0.15) 2.06 (1.44)
Work status

Working remotely before and after COVID-19 Reference Reference Reference Reference

Unemployed prior to COVID-19 –0.03 (0.16) –2.81 (1.41) –0.12 (0.14) –2.09 (1.36)

Work outside home 0.04 (0.16) 0.03 (1.47) 0.02 (0.15) 0.12 (1.43)

No longer working due to COVID-19 0.51 (0.17)a –3.90 (1.49)a 0.26 (0.15) –2.58 (1.46)

Working remotely due to COVID-19 0.07 (0.13) –0.33 (1.19) 0.05 (0.12) –0.20 (1.16)
Insurance

Full coverage Reference Reference Reference Reference

Partial coverage 0.50 (0.21)b –2.20 (1.19) 0.37 (0.19)b –1.57 (1.87)

Medicare/Medicaid 0.24 (0.14) –1.77 (1.26) 0.21 (0.12) –1.70 (1.22)

None 0.72 (0.29)b –9.59 (2.09)a 0.28 (0.21) –6.42 (2.06)b
Gender

Female Reference Reference Reference Reference

Male –0.42 (0.10)a 1.61 (0.91) –0.28 (0.09)b 1.17 (0.89)
Household size –0.05 (0.03) 0.44 (0.25) –0.04 (0.03) 0.50 (0.25)b
Financial concern N/Ac N/A 0.28 (0.04)a –1.41 (0.40)a
Food access concern N/A N/A 0.18 (0.04)a –1.77 (0.42)a
Economy-related concern N/A N/A 0.15 (0.05)b –0.79 (0.49)
Illness-related concern N/A N/A 0.15 (0.07)b 0.94 (0.69)
Death-related concern N/A N/A 0.13 (0.06)b –1.37 (0.61)b
Intercept 4.21 (0.20) 33.94 (1.81) 1.79 (0.26) 43.63 (2.56)
Adjusted R2 .10 .12 .29 .19

aP<.05.

bP<.01.

cN/A: not applicable.