Table 3.
Attitude and Practice Towards Diabetes Among Participants
| Characteristics | Male | Female | Total | p-value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
| Attitude towards diabetes | |||||||
| Diabetes affects almost every part of a diabetic persons’ life | 70 | 100.0 | 106 | 100.0 | 176 | 100.0 | |
| Supporting from family and friends are important in dealing with diabetes | 70 | 100.0 | 106 | 100.0 | 176 | 100.0 | |
| Costs for diabetic treatment are expensive | 69 | 98.6 | 106 | 100.0 | 175 | 99.4 | 0.40 |
| Missing medicines has bad effects on health | 69 | 98.6 | 103 | 97.2 | 172 | 97.7 | 0.48 |
| Keeping the blood sugar close to normal can help to prevent the diabetic complications | 68 | 97.1 | 103 | 97.2 | 171 | 97.2 | 0.66 |
| Patients with diabetes should not follow controlled diet | 65 | 92.9 | 99 | 93.4 | 164 | 93.2 | 0.56 |
| Patients with diabetes need regular health check | 66 | 94.3 | 98 | 92.5 | 164 | 93.2 | 0.77 |
| Patients with diabetes should exercise regularly | 65 | 92.9 | 96 | 90.6 | 161 | 91.5 | 0.59 |
| It is important to control weight in diabetic patients | 63 | 90.0 | 96 | 90.6 | 159 | 90.3 | 0.90 |
| Practice in diabetic treatment and prevention | |||||||
| Actively seek or request medical services to have periodically blood lipid testing | 69 | 98.6 | 106 | 100.0 | 175 | 99.4 | 0.40 |
| Have you stopped smoking since finding out that you have diabetes? | 51 | 72.9 | 105 | 99.1 | 156 | 88.6 | <0.01 |
| Change diet after diagnosis | 54 | 77.1 | 90 | 84.9 | 144 | 81.8 | 0.19 |
| Forgot to use medicine | 53 | 75.7 | 88 | 83.0 | 141 | 80.1 | 0.24 |
| Regularly exercise | 56 | 80.0 | 73 | 68.9 | 129 | 73.3 | 0.10 |
| Eyes checking in the last 1 year | 53 | 75.7 | 73 | 68.9 | 126 | 71.6 | 0.32 |
| Daily blood pressure checking | 31 | 44.3 | 43 | 40.6 | 74 | 42.1 | 0.63 |
| Daily blood glucose checking | 8 | 11.4 | 7 | 6.6 | 15 | 8.5 | 0.26 |
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | p-value | |
| Attitude score (band score: 0 −100) | 96 | 13.0 | 95.7 | 13.1 | 95.8 | 13.0 | 0.67 |
| Practice score (band score: 0 −100) | 67 | 18.4 | 67 | 15.7 | 68.1 | 16.8 | 0.59 |