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. 2020 Oct 16;17(20):7526. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17207526

Table 1.

Pennsylvania Liver Cancer Patient Characteristics (N = 9460).

Characteristics Total
(N = 9460)
Individual-level Age at diagnosis Mean years (SD) 65.3 (12.8)
N (%)
Gender
Male 6810 (72.0%)
Female 2650 (28.0%)
Race/Ethnicity
White 7310 (77.3%)
Black or African American 1659 (17.5%)
American Indian/Alaskan Native 11 (0.1%)
Asian/Pacific Islander (API) 324 (3.4%)
Other 156 (1.6%)
Neighborhood-level
Census Tract %NHB
Low <80% 8710 (92.1%)
High ≥80% 749 (7.9%)
Unknown 1 (0.0%)
Hispanic ICE (quartiles)
1 High concentration of NHW 1910 (20.2%)
2 2053 (21.7%)
3 2292 (24.2%)
4 High concentration of Hispanics 3200 (33.8%)
Unknown 5 (0.1%)
Neighborhood Instability (quartiles)
Low Neighborhood Instability 7567 (80.0%)
High Neighborhood Instability 1893 (20.0%)
Poverty (quartiles)
1 High SES 2136 (22.6%)
2 2216 (23.4%)
3 2243 (23.7%)
4 Low SES 2863 (30.3%)
Unknown 2 (0.1%)
ICE Income (quartiles)
1 Concentrated affluence 2080 (22.0%)
2 2223 (23.5%)
3 2329 (24.6%)
4 Concentrated poverty 2823 (29.8%)
Unknown 5 (0.1%)
Townsend Index (quartiles)
1 High SES 2009 (21.2%)
2 2132 (22.5%)
3 2250 (23.8%)
4 Low SES 3064 (32.4%)
Unknown 5 (0.1%)
Yost Index (quintiles)
1 High SES 1638 (17.3%)
2 1808 (19.1%)
3 1824 (19.3%)
4 1789 (18.9%)
5 Low SES 2293 (24.2%)
Unknown 108 (1.1%)
SEP Index (quartiles)
1 High SES 2056 (21.7%)
2 2199 (23.2%)
3 2340 (24.7%)
4 Low SES 2843 (30.1%)
Unknown 22 (0.2%)
MESA Index (quartiles)
1 High SES 2792 (29.5%)
2 2461 (26.0%)
3 2264 (23.9%)
4 Low SES 1942 (20.5%)
Unknown 1 (0.01%)
Messer Index (quartiles)
1 High SES 1969 (20.8%)
2 2207 (23.3%)
3 2218 (23.4%)
4 Low SES 3065 (32.4%)
Unknown 1 (0.01%)

Abbreviations: SD, Standard deviation; ICE, Index of Concentration at the Extremes; SES, Socio-economic status; SEP, Socio-economic position; MESA, Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Neighborhood Instability: % still living in same house as one year ago.