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. 2020 Oct 20;20(20):5934. doi: 10.3390/s20205934
Acronym or Symbols Definition Acronym or Symbols Definition
DoF depth of field Kis,sn i-th radial distortion coefficient of the object plane at distance sn when the lens is focused at the distance of s
FoV field-of-view Kis,sm i-th radial distortion coefficient of the object plane at distance sm when the lens is focused at the distance of s
p(ulivli) undistorted coordinates Kis,sk i-th radial distortion coefficient of the object plane at distance sk when the lens is focused at the distance of s
OwXwYwZw world coordinate system δPs,sm decentering distortion function in the defocused plane at the object distances of sm when the lens is focused at distance s
ouv image coordinate system δPs,sk decentering distortion function in the defocused plane at the object distances of sk when the lens is focused at distance s
OC optical center δPs,sn decentering distortion function in the defocused plane at the object distances of sn when the lens is focused at distance s
z scaling factor Ps,sn i-th decentering distortion coefficient of the object plane at distance sn when the lens is focused at the distance of s
K intrinsic parameter matrix Pis,sm i-th decentering distortion coefficient of the object plane at distance sm when the lens is focused at the distance of s
CCD Charge Coupled Device Pis,sk i-th decentering distortion coefficient of the object plane at distance sk when the lens is focused at the distance of s
CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor δmax maximum value of image distortion
M transformation matrix rmax maximum distortion radius of the image
VCS vision coordinate system Il length of the image
R rotation matrix Ih height of the image
T translation matrix δlimited minimum distortion value
(u¯liv¯li) distorted coordinates rlimited minimum value of the image distortion radius
δuli distortion function of an image point in the u direction np number of partitions
δvli the distortion function of an image point in the v direction δequ distortion increment
(u0,v0) distortion center ρ partition radius
r distortion radius Pm point in VCS
K1 first-order coefficient of radial distortion Pk point in VCS
K2 second-order coefficient of radial distortion Πm m-th object plane in the VCS
P1 first-order coefficient of decentering distortion Πk k-th object plane in the VCS
P2 second-order coefficient of decentering distortion Πn n-th object plane in the VCS
δr radial distortion for a lens that is focused on plus infinity Kis,smg i-th order radial distortion coefficient in the g-th partition of object plane Πm
δr radial distortion for a lens that is focused on minus infinity Pis,smg i-th order decentering distortion coefficient in the g-th partition of object plane Πm
ms vertical magnification in the focal plane at object distance s Kis,skg i-th order radial distortion coefficient in the g-th partition of object plane Πk
δrs lens radial distortion in the focal plane Pis,skg i-th order decentering distortion coefficient in the g-th partition of object plane Πk
δrsm radial distortion in the focal plane when the lens is focused on the distance of sm Kis,sng i-th order radial distortion coefficient in the g-th partition of object plane Πn
δrsk radial distortion in the focal plane when the lens is focused on the distance of sk Pis,sng i-th order decentering distortion coefficient in the g-th partition of object plane Πn
f focal length PnP Perspective-n-Point
Kis i-th radial distortion coefficient for focused object plane at distance s θ angle between the regression line and the u axis
Kism i-th radial distortion coefficient when the lens is focused on the distance of sm D average sum of squared distances from the points (ulivli) to all the lines
Kisk i-th radial distortion coefficient when the lens is focused on the distance of sk imR undistorted image
δru component of the decentering distortion in u direction imD distorted image
δrv component of the decentering distortion in v direction RMS root mean square
Ks,sp radial distortion coefficient in the defocused plane with the depth of sp when the lens is focused at distance s PSNR Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio
g empirical coefficient MSE mean square error of the image before and after distortion correction
Ksp radial distortion coefficient in the focal plane at distance sp Rq rotation matrix in the q-th pose
Ks radial distortion coefficient in the focal plane at distanced s Tq translation matrix in the q-th pose
δrs,sn radial distortion function of the object plane at distance sn when the lens is focused at the distance of s Kig i-th order radial distortion coefficient in the g-th partition of the q-th pose
δrs,sm radial distortion function of the object plane at distance sm when the lens is focused at the distance of s Pjg j-th order decentering distortion coefficient in the g-th partition of the q-th pose
δrs,sk radial distortion function of the object plane at distance sk when the lens is focused at the distance of s LM Levenberg-Marquardt