| ERK | Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| cNOS | Constitutive nitric oxide synthase |
| BCR | B-cell receptor |
| JNK | c-Jun N-terminal kinase |
| KO | Knockout |
| IBD | Inflammatory bowel disease |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor-κB |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| PCR | Polymerase chain reaction |
| STAT | Signal transducers and activators of transcription |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| JAK | Janus kinase |
| CRISPR | Clustered regulatory interspaced short palindromic repeats |