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. 2020 Aug 6;40(6):2650–2681. doi: 10.1002/med.21718

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Confirmed causative Parkinson's disease genes and their roles in molecular pathogenesis pathways. E1, E1 ligase; E2, E2 ligase; E3, E3 ligase; NLRP3, nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain‐like receptor protein 3; ROS, reactive oxygen species; RNS, reactive nitrogen species [Color figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com]