| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| GFAP | Glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| Cox-2 | Cyclooxygenase 2 |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| Rot | Rotenone |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| CAT | Catalase |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1β |
| Iba-1 | Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 |
| TH | Tyrosine hydrolase |
| LC3B | Microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta |
| mTOR | Mammalian target of rapamycin |
| 4E-BP1 | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)-binding protein 1 |