| AD | atopic dermatitis |
| AMP | antimicrobial peptide |
| DC | dendritic cell |
| dsRNA | double-stranded RNA |
| hBD | human b-defensin |
| HDPs | host defense peptides |
| FDA | US Food and Drug Administration |
| FLG | filaggrin |
| HSV | Herpes simplex virus |
| IL | interleukin |
| LC | Langerhans cell |
| NKC | natural killer cell |
| NMF | natural moisturizing factor |
| S. aureus | Staphylococcus aureus |
| SC | stratum corneum |
| S. epidermidis | Staphylococcus epidermidis |
| SG | stratum granulosum |
| TCI | topical calcineurin inhibitor |
| TCS | topical corticosteroids |
| TEWL | transepidermal water loss |
| Th | helper T-cell |
| TJ | tight junction |
| UV | ultraviolet |