| AGEs | advanced glycation end products |
| DME | diabetic macular edema |
| DR | diabetic retinopathy |
| FGF21 | Fibroblast growth factor 21 |
| NAFLD | nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NASH | nonalcoholic steatohepatitis |
| PPARα | peroxisome proliferator-activator receptor alpha |
| PKC | protein kinase C |
| PEA | palmitoylethanolamide |
| SPPARMα | selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha modulator |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VAP-1 | vascular adhesion protein-1 |
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.