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. 2020 Oct 14;21(20):7595. doi: 10.3390/ijms21207595
OSA osteosarcoma
PGE2 prostaglandin E2
COX2 cyclooxygenase 2
ATP adenosine triphosphate
cAMP cyclic adenosine monophosphate
PKA protein kinase A
PI3K phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
GSK3 glycogen synthase kinase 3
CX43 connexin 43
TRPV4 transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily member 4
ER endoplasmic reticulum
P2R P2 purinergic receptor
PLC phospholipase C
MLCK myosin light chain kinase
EV extracellular vesicle
RANKL receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand
OGN osteoprotegerin
FAK focal adhesion kinase
Rho Ras homologue
GTPase guanosine triphosphatase
LEF/TCF lymphoid enhancer-binding factor/T-cell factor
p38 MAPK p38 mitogen activated protein kinase
NF-kappa B nuclear factor kappa B
BMP bone morphogenetic protein
SMAD small mothers against decapentaplegic
ALP alkaline phosphatase
OCN osteocalcin
COL1 collagen 1
JNK Jun N-terminal kinase
HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2
IGF1 insulin-like growth factor 1
mTOR mammalian target of rapamycin
ECM extracellular matrix
LOX lysyl oxidase
ROCK Rho-associated coiled-coil containing kinase
kPa kilo pascals
PEGDA polyethylene glycol diacrylate
ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinase
HIF1-alpha hypoxia inducible factor 1 alpha
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
MMP matrix metalloproteinase
FNIII A1 fibronectin III A1
TN-C tenascin C
4E-BP1 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)-binding protein 1
S6K1 p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1
P4H prolyl 4-hydroxylases
PLOD procollagen-lysine, 2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase
UPS undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma
TAZ transcriptional co-activator with a PDZ-binding motif
YAP yes-associated protein
MRTF-A/-B myocardin-related transcription factor-A/-B
MST1/2 mammalian Ste20-like kinase
LATS1/2 large animal tumour suppressor 1/2
TEAD TEA domain family member
CYR61 cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61
CTGF connective tissue growth factor
CCND1 cyclin D1
PCL poly(ε-caprolactone)
SCID severe combined immunodeficiency
PDGF platelet derived growth factor
SCF stem cell factor
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
SRF serum-response factors
EMT epithelial-mesenchymal transition
ERM ezrin, radixin, moesin
FERM four point one, ezrin radixin, moesin
ICAM-2 intercellular adhesion molecule 2
PIP2 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate
PKC protein kinase C
LINC linker of the nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton
NER nucleotide excision repair
K-RAS Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog
SSEA4+ stage-specific embryonic antigen-4 positive
SWE shear wave elastography
COL10A1 collagen type X alpha 1
COL11A1 collagen type XI alpha 1
SPARC secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine
IGF1R insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor