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Effect of GTE supplementation on markers of osteoblasts and osteoclasts in serum and urine. Measurements of serum total alkaline phosphatase (tALP) (A), bone alkaline phosphatase (bALP) (B), receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B (RANKL) (C), and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRACP5b) (D). Measurements of urine calcium (E) and deoxypyridinoline (DPD) (F). Results are expressed as means ± SEM. *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05, significantly different from Con.
