| ABCA1 | ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily A Member 1 |
| ABCG1 | ATP-binding cassette super-family G Member 1 |
| ApoE KO | Apolipoprotein E Knockout |
| BUN | Blood urea nitrogen |
| CD68 | Cluster of Differentiation 68 |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| DCFDA | Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate |
| HC | High-cholesterol |
| HMGCR | 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-CoA Reductase |
| Il-1 | Interleukin-1 |
| LCAT | Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase |
| LDL | Low-density lipoprotein |
| LDLR | Low density lipoprotein receptor |
| LXRα | Liver X receptor α |
| MSR1 | Macrophage scavenger receptor types I |
| NR1H3 | Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| NF-κB | Nuclear Factor-kappaB |
| NLRP3 | NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 |
| NOX | NADPH oxidase |
| PAS | Periodic acid-Schiff |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| siXDH | Small interfering RNA against XDH |
| SCARB1 | Scavenger receptor class B type 1 |
| SREBF | Sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TG | Triglyceride |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor α |
| TP | Topiroxostat |
| XO | Xanthine oxidase |
| α-SMA | Alpha-smooth muscle actin |