| pre-mRNA | Precursor mRNA |
| CIRP | Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein |
| FLM | Flowering locus M |
| SVP | Short vegetative phase |
| FT | Flowering locus T |
| SOC1 | Suppressor of overexpression of constans 1 |
| MAF2 | MADS affecting flowering 2 |
| CCA1 | Circadian clock associated 1 |
| LHY | Late elongated hypocotyl |
| ELF | Early flowering |
| LUX | Lux arrhythmo |
| PRR | Pseudo response regulator |
| TOC1 | Timing of CAB expression 1 |
| NMD | Nonsense-mediated decay |
| PPD-H1 | Photoperiod-H1 |
| FRQ | Frequency |
| PER | Period |
| TIM | Timeless |
| U2AF | U2 snRNP auxiliary factor |
| GSD | Genotypic sex determination |
| ESD | Environmental sex determination |
| TSD | Temperature-dependent sex determination |
| Sox9 | SRY-box9 |
| WT1 | Wilms tumor 1 |
| Dmrt1 | Doublesex and mab3-related transcription factor 1 |
| CDKG1 | Cyclin-dependent kinase G1 |
| PTB | Polypyrimdine tract-binding protein |
| SUA | Suppressor of abi3-5 |
| RID1 | Root initiation defective1 |
| SR | Serine-arginine-rich |
| AP3 | Apetala3 |
| TRPs | Transient receptor potentials |
| CHO | Chinese hamster ovary |
| CLK | CDC-like kinase |
| SF | Splicing factor |
| PSI | P-element somatic inhibitor |
| H3K36me3 | Trimethylated histone H3 at lysine 36 |
| RBM3 | RNA-binding motif 3 |
| ECG | Electrocardiograms |
| PTC | Premature termination codon |