Table 3.

Logistic Regression Examining the Association between 2010 Opioid Use and Moderate-Severe Depressive Symptoms (N=89)

Variable	OR (95% CI)	p	AOR (95% CI)	P
Opioid Use
No	ref		ref
Yes	3.17 (1.02-9.90)	0.046	5.93 (1.15-30.54)	0.033
Pain Intensity	1.74 (1.33-2.36)	<0.001	2.16 (1.42-3.29)	<0.001
Binge Alcohol Use
No	ref
Yes	2.25 (0.78-6.46)	0.132	3.23 (0.60-17.42)	0.171
Concussions	1.00 (1.00-1.01)	0.403	1.00 (0.99-1.02)	0.278
Pain Duration	1.02 (0.99-1.06)	0.250	0.99 (0.89-1.10)	0.759
Years of Retirement	0.99 (0.93-1.04)	0.604	0.99 (0.89-1.10)	0.872
Race
White	ref
Non-White	2.18 (0.79-5.99)	0.131	1.90 (0.35-10.18)	0.454

Note. Bold values indicate significance at p<0.05.