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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2020 Aug 28;215:108251. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108251

Table 4.

Logistic Regression Examining the Association between 2010 Opioid Use and HRQoL (N=89)

Physical HRQoL Mental HRQoL
Variable OR (95% CI) p AOR (95% CI) P OR (95% CI) p AOR (95% CI) p
Opioid Use
No ref ref
Yes 0.85 (0.29-2.52) 0.779 1.05 (0.24-4.56) 0.944 0.25 (0.08-0.82) 0.022 0.13 (0.03-0.67) 0.015
Pain Intensity 0.60 (0.47-0.77) <0.01 0.62 (0.48-0.79) <0.01 0.65 (0.52-0.83) <0.01 0.66 (0.51-0.86) 0.002
Binge Alcohol
No ref ref
Yes 1.02 (0.39-2.66) 0.974 1.80 (0.50-6.43) 0.368 0.67 (0.22-2.04) 0.476 0.99 (0.22-4.58) 0.992
Concussions 1.01 (1.00-1.02) 0.338 1.01 (0.99-1.02) 0.267 1.00 (0.99-1.01) 0.978 1.00 (0.99-1.02) 0.580
Pain Duration 0.95 (0.92-0.98) 0.003 0.96 (0.92-1.01) 0.082 0.99 (0.95-1.02) 0.475 0.97 (0.91-1.04) 0.393
Years of NFL Retirement 0.96 (0.91-1.01) 0.118 0.98 (0.92-1.07) 0.752 1.02 (0.96-1.08) 0.542 1.04 (0.94-1.15) 0.414
Race
White ref ref
Non-White 1.26 (0.51-3.08) 0.621 1.68 (0.49-5.80) 0.413 0.47 (0.17-1.34) 0.157 0.45 (0.09-2.27) 0.334

Note. Bold values indicate significance at p<0.05.