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. 2020 Apr 30;2020(1):e202002. doi: 10.21542/gcsp.2020.2

Table 1. Summary of studies published between 2014 and 2019 with data on occurrence of pulmonary hypertension in Africa.

Author Study Design, Number of Patients, Heart Condition and Age of Participants % with PH
Ifeoluwa et al. 201910 Case-Control; 79 hypertensive heart disease and 92 healthy controls (adults) 32.9
Lamina et al. 201911 Case-Control; 200 sickle cell disease and 200 normal controls; patients 1-12 years old 8.0
Mahomed et al. 201912 cross-sectional study; 228 COPD - adults 63.0
Bigna et al. 201913 Systematic review; 42,642 HIV infected adolescents and adults from 17 countries 8.3
Kushimo et al. 201914 Observational; 219 patients with heart failure - adults 8.8
Dzudie et al. 201815 Prospective cohort study; 2194 patients adults 15.6
Bigna et al. 201716 Systematic review of observational studies; 11,163 people w/ cardiac complains - adults 9.8
937 HIV positive 10.6
2077 heart failure 32.9
259 undergoing heart surgery 68.7
51 COPD 62.7
Jinji et al. 201717 Cross-sectional; 178 adults 25.3
Sokunbi et al. 201718 Case-Control; 175 sickle cell diseases; 5-18 years old 22.9
Amadi et al. 201719 92 sickle cell disease –adults 23.9
Bigna et al.201620 Systematic review and meta-analysis; 664 adult patients (3 studies) 14.0
Ejim et al. 201621 259 patients w/ degenerative mitral valve disease 30.0
Adem et al. 201422 Retrospective review of records; ultrasound department evaluations in adults 32.6
Enakpene et al. 201423 90; patients w/sickle cell disease - adults 12.2