Figure 1: Interaction (ratio of odds ratios) of the gender of the caregiver (women vs. men) on the association between likelihood of a child being physically harmed or witnessing serious violence in the home if there is a heavy or harmful drinker (HHD) in the household (vs. no HHD in the household), controlling for the caregiver’s age and relative level of education.

OR = odds ratio; Weights of the contribution of country-level estimates to pooled estimates are represented by the relative area of the corresponding grey square.