FIG. 1.
Two peptide groups, Pi, Pj, are depicted on the left, participating in a hydrogen bond with donor Pi and acceptor Pj. The planes of these peptide groups are illustrated in gray. There is a unique 3d rotation carrying the (oriented) xz plane to the gray plane for Pi and sending the positive x-axis to the ray , and likewise for Pj. The composition illustrated on the right is the rotation in SO(3) associated to the pair Pi, Pj. See Section 5.2. for details.