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. 2020 Sep 30;11(23):6834–6840. doi: 10.7150/jca.52449

Table 3.

Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors using the Cox- regression model (including biologic factors)

Variables HR 95%CI P
Age (years)
<50 1
≥50 1.345 1.087-1.665 0.006
Race/ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 1
Non-Hispanic Black 1.419 1.140-1.766 0.002
Hispanic (All Races) 1.075 0.813-1.421 0.613
Other 0.917 0.656-1.283 0.613
Histological subtype
Infiltrating ductal carcinoma 1
Invasive lobular carcinoma 1.342 0.931-1.935 0.115
Other 1.048 0.833-1.319 0.688
T category
T1 1
T2 0.984 0.670-1.445 0.933
T3 1.106 0.741-1.652 0.621
T4 1.574 1.097-2.258 0.014
Tx 1.917 1.134-3.242 0.015
M category
M0 1
M1 2.570 2.055-3.214 <0.001
Histological grade
Well differentiated 1
Moderately differentiated 1.185 0.677-2.072 0.553
Poorly/undifferentiated 1.385 0.797-2.406 0.248
Unknown 0.244 0.128-0.464 <0.001
ER status
Negative 1
Positive 0.661 0.517-0.845 0.001
Unknown 0.825 0.309-2.203 0.701
PR status
Negative 1
Positive 0.680 0.532-0.869 0.002
Unknown 1.275 0.579-2.805 0.546
HER2 status
Negative 1
Positive 0.531 0.429-0.657 <0.001
Unknown 0.752 0.476-1.188 0.222

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; T, tumor; M, distant metastasis; ER, estrogen receptor; PR, progesterone receptor; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2.