Table 1.
Techniques | LOD (pg mL−1) | Linear range (pg mL−1) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
SAN-LISA | 0.88 | 1-2000 | This work |
Electrochemical immunoassay | 19 | 20-12500 | [42] |
SWV∗ at GCE∗ | 7 × 105## | Nonlinear | [43] |
Microfluidic droplet | 2165# | NP | [44] |
EIS∗ | 2468# | 43.3-4.33 × 105# | [45] |
SPR∗ | 86.6### | 86.6-865.9# | [46] |
SWV∗ | 8.6 × 105# | 1.772 × 106-8.66 × 106# | [47] |
SWV: Square Wave Voltammetry; GCE: Glassy Carbon Electrode; SPR: Surface Plasmon Resonance; ECL: Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor; EIS: Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy. #Value was expressed in nM and converted to pg mL−1. ##Value was expressed in μg mL−1 and converted to pg mL−1. ###Value was expressed in pM and converted to pg mL−1.