Table 1.
Univariable | Multivariable | |||||
OR | 95% CI | P value | OR | 95% CI | P value | |
Age (years) | 1.05 | 1.03 to 1.07 | <0.001 | 1.02 | 1.00 to 1.04 | 0.055 |
Primiparous (vs multiparous) | 0.69 | 0.60 to 0.81 | <0.001 | 0.72 | 0.60 to 0.86 | <0.001 |
Marital status* | ||||||
Married, living together with husband | Ref | Ref | ||||
Unmarried, living together with partner | 0.66 | 0.54 to 0.81 | <0.001 | 0.71 | 0.57 to 0.89 | 0.003 |
Unmarried and without partner, divorced or widowed | 0.83 | 0.50 to 1.39 | 0.482 | 0.99 | 0.57 to 1.71 | 0.960 |
Educational level† | ||||||
Low (<10 years of schooling) | 0.60 | 0.45 to 0.79 | <0.001 | 0.68 | 0.51 to 0.92 | 0.011 |
Medium (10 years of schooling) | Ref | Ref | ||||
High (university entrance level) | 1.39 | 1.17 to 1.66 | <0.001 | 1.37 | 1.13 to 1.67 | 0.002 |
Employed before giving birth | 1.28 | 1.01 to 1.63 | 0.041 | 1.12 | 0.86 to 1.47 | 0.389 |
Born in Germany | 2.19 | 1.75 to 2.75 | <0.001 | 2.26 | 1.76 to 2.90 | <0.001 |
Statutory health insurance (vs private or other health insurance) | 0.58 | 0.46 to 0.73 | <0.001 | 1.20 | 0.93 to 1.53 | 0.163 |
Health literacy | 1.05 | 1.04 to 1.06 | <0.001 | 1.04 | 1.03 to 1.06 | <0.001 |
Multivariable analysis: n=2349; Nagelkerke’s R2: 0.10.
Good knowledge of services was defined by median split as knowledge of at least eight services.
Health literacy refers to healthcare scale of the HLS-EU questionnaire.
*Univariable analysis: omnibus test: χ2=16.22 (df=2), p<0.001.
†Univariable analysis: omnibus test: χ2=44.94 (df=2), p<0.001.
HLS-EU, European Health Literacy Survey; Ref, reference category.