Table 1.
2020 DO school data (N = 828) | 2019 MD school datab (N = 2306) | DO versus MD | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Percentc | No. | Percentc | P-value | |
Attention deficit/Hyperactivity disorder | 277 | 33.5 | 672 | 29.1 | .02** |
Psychological disabilityd | 196 | 23.7 | 713 | 30.9 | <.001* |
Chronic health disabilities | 144 | 17.4 | 432 | 18.7 | .42 |
Learning disability | 138 | 16.7 | 424 | 18.4 | .29 |
Mobility disability | 37 | 4.5 | 84 | 3.6 | .34 |
Other functional impairmente | 34 | 4.1 | 67 | 2.9 | .12 |
Visual disabilities | 11 | 1.3 | 52 | 2.3 | .14 |
Deaf or hard of hearing | 11 | 1.3 | 29 | 1.3 | 1 |
Significant at P < .001.
Significant at P < .05.
Data are reported for 22 DO schools and 79 MD schools who reported on disability type.
Data for comparison taken from Meeks et al.2
Percents of disability type add up to over 100 due to several schools reporting dual disabilities among students.
Psychological disabilities included the following: adjustment disorder, anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, depression, eating disorder, cognitive disorder, schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder, and other psychological disability.
Other functional impairment includes disability that is not easily defined by our categories, including missing limbs, complications from pregnancy, and post-concussion syndrome.