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. 2020 Oct 20;7:2382120520965249. doi: 10.1177/2382120520965249

Table 1.

Characteristics of students with disabilities, by school type.a

2020 DO school data (N = 828) 2019 MD school datab (N = 2306) DO versus MD
No. Percentc No. Percentc P-value
Attention deficit/Hyperactivity disorder 277 33.5 672 29.1 .02**
Psychological disabilityd 196 23.7 713 30.9 <.001*
Chronic health disabilities 144 17.4 432 18.7 .42
Learning disability 138 16.7 424 18.4 .29
Mobility disability 37 4.5 84 3.6 .34
Other functional impairmente 34 4.1 67 2.9 .12
Visual disabilities 11 1.3 52 2.3 .14
Deaf or hard of hearing 11 1.3 29 1.3 1
*

Significant at P < .001.

**

Significant at P < .05.

a

Data are reported for 22 DO schools and 79 MD schools who reported on disability type.

b

Data for comparison taken from Meeks et al.2

c

Percents of disability type add up to over 100 due to several schools reporting dual disabilities among students.

d

Psychological disabilities included the following: adjustment disorder, anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, depression, eating disorder, cognitive disorder, schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder, and other psychological disability.

e

Other functional impairment includes disability that is not easily defined by our categories, including missing limbs, complications from pregnancy, and post-concussion syndrome.