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. 2020 Oct 28;128(10):105002. doi: 10.1289/EHP6500

Table 5.

Mapping drivers and obstacles onto innovation attributes that facilitate and accelerate adoption.

Innovation attributes Drivers Obstacles
Relative advantage D1 - Superior scientific understanding
D2 - New applications
D3 - Reduced cost & increased efficiency
D4 - Scientific and technological advances
D5 - Belief in the potential of omics
D6 - Stakeholder commitment & investment
D7 - Reduced animal use
D8 - Numerous untested chemicals
O1 - Insufficient validation
O2 - Complexity of interpretation
O5 - Difficulty of coordination
O7 - High level of required investment
O8 - Lack of organizational support
O9 - Uncertain economic benefits
O10 - Inadequacy for some applications
Compatibility D6 - Stakeholder commitment & investment
D9 - Enabling laws & regulations
D10 - Accessibility of capabilities & resources
D11 - International collaboration & harmonization
O1 - Insufficient validation
O2 - Complexity of interpretation
O3 - Lack of standardization
O4 - Lack of expertise
O5 - Difficulty of coordination
O8 - Lack of organizational support
Simplicity D6 - Stakeholder commitment & investment
D10 - Accessibility of capabilities & resources
D11 - International collaboration & harmonization
O2 - Complexity of interpretation
O3 - Lack of standardization
O4 - Lack of expertise
O5 - Difficulty of coordination
O8 - Lack of organizational support
Trialability D6 - Stakeholder commitment & investment
D10 - Accessibility of capabilities & resources
O1 - Insufficient validation
O5 - Difficulty of coordination
O8 - Lack of organizational support
Observability D6 - Stakeholder commitment & investment
D10 - Accessibility of capabilities & resources
O1 - Insufficient validation
O5 - Difficulty of coordination
O8 - Lack of organizational support

Note: For the sources of Drivers and Obstacles, please see Tables 2 and 3, respectively.