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. 2020 Oct 28;128(10):105002. doi: 10.1289/EHP6500

Table 6.

Relating drivers and obstacles to innovation- and adopter-centric perspectives on adoption of innovations.

Perspective Drivers Obstacles
Innovation-centric D1 - Superior scientific understanding
D2 - New applications
D3 - Reduced cost and increased efficiency
D4 - Scientific and technological advances
D7 - Reduced animal use
D10 - Accessibility of capabilities and resources
O1 - Insufficient validation
O2 - Complexity of interpretation
O3 - Lack of standardization
O9 - Uncertain economic benefits
O10 - Inadequacy for some applications
Adopter-centric D5 - Belief in the potential of omics
D6 - Stakeholder commitment and investment
D8 - Numerous untested chemicals
D9 - Enabling laws and regulations
D11 - International collaboration & harmonization
O4 - Lack of expertise
O5 - Difficulty of coordination
O6 - Resistance to change
O7 - High level of required investment
O8 - Lack of organizational support
O11 - Concerns about litigation
O12 - Frustrated expectations

Note: For the sources of Drivers and Obstacles, please see Tables 2 and 3 respectively.