Table 3.
Contrasts between the effect of different acoustic manipulations on the weight of emotion categories for each call type: median of posterior distribution (%) and 95% CI
Model | Contrast | Gasps |
Laughs |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hurt | surprised | pleased | evil | polite | amused | ||
Without SC | R+ vs. R− | 13.4 | −3.5 | −9.9 | 0.7 | −5.1 | 4.4 |
[9.1, 17.7] | [−9.7, 2.7] | [−14.4, −5.5] | [−4.0, 5.6] | [−8.5, −1.7] | [1.1, 7.9] | ||
With SC | R+ vs. R− | 13.7 | −3.7 | −9.9 | −8.1 | 3.4 | 4.6 |
[9.4, 17.9] | [−9.9, 2.4] | [−14.3, −5.5] | [−14.1, −1.2] | [−2.0, 8.5] | [−0.8, 9.8] | ||
SC1 | 13.9 | −11.6 | −2.0 | 26.7 | −25.4 | −1.0 | |
[1.4, 25.5] | [−29.6, 6.3] | [−15.5, 11.0] | [10.3, 39.0] | [−37.5, −12.8] | [−13.0, 12.0] |
Model | Contrast | Moans |
Screams |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hurt | effortful | pleased | afraid | aggressive | pleased | ||
Without SC | R+ vs. R− | 12.8 | −0.3 | −12.5 | 5.1 | 2.4 | −7.6 |
[9.5, 16.1] | [−3.6, 3.0] | [−17.2, −7.8] | [2.4, 7.9] | [−0.3, 5.1] | [−11.4, −3.7] | ||
With SC | R+ vs. R− | 12.7 | 0.4 | −13.1 | −3.6 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
[8.3, 17.3] | [−4.0, 4.8] | [−19.2, −7.0] | [−10.0, 2.9] | [−3.1, 7.3] | [−6.8, 9.9] | ||
SC | 0.6 | −3.5 | 2.8 | 4.6 | 0.3 | −4.9 | |
[−13.8, 14.9] | [−17.8, 10.8] | [−17.1, 22.4] | [1.5, 7.6] | [−2.2, 2.5] | [−8.6, −1.0] |
SC, spectral centroid; R–, weaker harmonics; R+, stronger harmonics. Cells in bold contain 95% CIs that exclude or nearly exclude zero. This is merely a visualization aid, not significance testing.
Effect over the observed range of 530–4,260 Hz, controlling for rolloff manipulation.