Box. Summary of definitions and types of interest groups.
Definitions | |
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Pressure groups | Interest groups that contact decisionmakers of the government to influence policy-making processes in their favor. This term usually applies to sectional groups (which represent the self-interest of an economic or social group and whose members are restricted to them). |
Special interest groups | Highly organized interest groups, usually with disproportionate economic (and, consequently, political) power over other organizations. |
Types | |
Primary | Interest groups whose fundamental purpose is to engage in lobbying activities. |
Secondary | Interest groups whose fundamental purpose is not political, but which can act in such a manner if necessary. |
Institutional | They comprise public or private institutions (including individual companies). |
Organizational | They comprise trade associations representing their members. |