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. 2020 Oct 15;8:553519. doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.553519

Table 2.

Independent risk factors of retinopathy of prematurity in the first 24 h after birth and during hospitalizationa in infants born at <32 weeks gestation.

B-value SE value Wals value OR valueb 95% CI p-value
FIRST 24 H AFTER BIRTH
Gestational age −0.889 0.224 15.725 0.411 0.265–0.638 <0.001
Mean blood pressure in 0–12 h −0.126 0.066 3.622 0.882 0.775–1.004 0.057
DURING HOSPITALIZATION
Hospital stay 0.104 0.034 9.526 1.110 1.039–1.185 0.002
Duration of non-invasive ventilation −0.043 0.023 3.508 0.957 0.915–1.002 0.061
Total days of pH <7.2 −0.715 0.323 4.892 0.489 0.260–0.922 0.027
Necrotising enterocolitis 3.768 2.194 2.950 43.298 0.588–3190.097 0.086
Neonatal sepsis 1.971 1.082 3.319 7.176 0.861–59.800 0.068
Number of packed red blood cell transfusions 0.677 0.395 2.938 1.968 0.907–4.269 0.087
a

Variables with p <0.2 in the unadjusted analysis (Table 1) were entered into a backward stepwise multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Data from all very and extremely preterm infants (n = 107) were analyzed to predict

b

ROP (n = 23).