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. 2020 Oct 15;8:573003. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.573003

Table 1.

Summary of family impact principle results.

Question Mean (SD) Very Well (2) Somewhat Well (1) Not at All (0)
Family impact principle: family engagement
To what degree are/were families involved in the development and planning of the program? 0.66 (0.64) 8% 47% 44%
How well does the program consider and provide services that support the whole family as a unit, including extended family where appropriate? 1.09 (0.67) 25% 58% 17%
How well does the program connect families to community resources related to the target health issue and help them become informed consumers of these resources? 1.35 (0.54) 42% 56% 3%
How well does the program help families build essential social support to address the health issue? 0.97 (0.61) 22% 69% 8%
How well does the program include families in program evaluation? 0.56 (0.68) 14% 31% 56%
Mean Family Engagement Score 0.96 (0.47)
Family impact principle: family stability
How well does the program help families prevent health problems before they become serious and affect the family's ability to address the health issue/behavior? 1.41 (0.64) 56% 39% 6%
How well does the program help families maintain healthy routines when experiencing stressful conditions or times of change that may be related to the health issue/behavior? 1 (0.65) 22% 61% 17%
How well does the program recognize that major changes in family relationships and functionality can impact health, may extend over time, and require major support and attention? 0.84 (0.71) 14% 47% 39%
How well does the program facilitate healthy family relationships and recognize that individual development, well-being, and behavior change are profoundly affected by family relationships? 1.07 (0.66) 27% 56% 17%
Mean family stability score 1.12 (0.49)
Family impact principle: family responsibility
How well does the program train and encourage staff and partners to support families to make their own decisions and respect family choices? 1.27 (0.65) 36% 53% 11%
How well does the program help families build the capacity to address their health needs without overstepping important boundaries necessary for healthy participant independence? 1.36 (0.64) 44% 47% 8%
How well does the program address participant needs and allow for a balance between work, family, and community commitments? 1.29 (0.60) 25% 67% 8%
Mean family responsibility score 1.31 (0.54)
Additional items
Family Diversity: How well does the program provide services that are available and accessible to diverse families and family types? 1.45 (0.59) 53% 42% 6%
Root Causes: How well does the program address root causes of the health issue? 1.26 (0.63) 33% 58% 8%

Higher scores denote more family support and involvement in programs.