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. 2020 Oct 19;17(20):7594. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17207594

Table 1.

Workers’ characteristics based on the Work Addiction Risk Test (WART) scores.

Variables Work Addiction Risk Test (WART) p-Value
Low-Risk
Score ≤ 56
Medium-Risk
57 ≤ Score ≤ 66
High-Risk
Score ≥ 67
Work Addiction Risk Test (WART)
n (%) 85 (45.5) 61 (32.6) 41 (21.9)
Mean ± SD 48.1 ± 6.7 61.2 ± 2.7 73.1 ± 4.9
Sex, n (%)
Men 41 (56.2) 21 (28.8) 11 (15.1) 0.023
Women 31 (35.2) 33 (37.5) 24 (27.3)
Age (years), mean ± SD 43.7 ± 12.1 40.9 ± 12.0 39.4 ± 10.7 0.190
Family situation, n (%) 0.390
Single 19 (26.4) 7 (13.0) 8 (22.9)
De facto 15 (20.8) 19 (35.2) 10 (28.6)
Married 37 (51.4) 28 (51.9) 17 (48.6)
Widow(ed) 1 (1.4) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Education level, n (%) 0.210
General Certificate of Secondary Education 2 (2.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
A-level 3 (4.2) 4 (7.4) 1 (2.9)
Higher National Diploma 10 (13.9) 2 (3.7) 1 (2.9)
Bachelor degree 10 (13.9) 5 (9.3) 5 (14.3)
Master degree or higher 47 (65.3) 43 (79.6) 28 (80.0)
Occupational group, n (%) 0.800
Merchants–Business 2 (2.8) 2 (3.7) 2 (5.7)
Employees 17 (23.6) 7 (13.0) 4 (11.4)
Intermediate profession 4 (5.6) 3 (5.6) 3 (8.6)
Inactive employment 5 (6.9) 3 (5.6) 2 (5.7)
Manager—Intellectual profession 44 (61.1) 39 (72.2) 24 (68.6)
Hours worked per week, mean ± SD 39.4 ± 10.9 40.6 ± 12.5 46.9 ± 13.6 0.005
Seniority in the company-years, mean ± SD 11.9 ± 10.9 11.3 ± 11.6 8.8 ± 9.31 0.330
Body mass index-kg.m−2, mean ± SD 24.4 ± 4.3 24.0 ± 4.9 24.0 ± 4.0 0.810
Physical activity index, mean ± SD 344 ± 355 408 ± 403 292 ± 288 0.215
Metabolic Equivalent Task (MET), mean ± SD 49.3 ± 54.5 55.6 ± 55.2 40.1 ± 39.6 0.258
Tobacco smoker, n (%) 22 (56.4) 9 (23.1) 8 (20.5) 0.256
Alcohol users, n (%) 9 (30.0) 12 (40.0) 9 (30.0) 0.171
Cannabis consumer, n (%) 9 (64.3) 2 (14.3) 3 (21.4) 0.242

Notes: %, percent; n, number; SD, standard deviation.