| AESCs | Amniotic epithelial stem cells |
| hAESCs | human amniotic epithelial stem cells |
| ESCs | Embryonic stem cells |
| AM | Amnion membrane |
| iPSCs | induced pluripotent stem cells |
| hAMSCs | human amniotic mesenchymal stromal cells |
| hUMSCs | human umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells |
| EGF | Epidermal growth factor |
| RA | Retinoic acid |
| HLA | Human leukocyte antigen |
| LSD | Lysosomal storage disease |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| HMGB1 | High-mobility group box 1 |
| cffTF | cell-free fetal telomere fragments |
| OS | Oxidative stress |
| EMT | Epithelial to mesenchymal transition |