Table 2. Concentrations of Melatonin, Serotonin, and l-Tryptophan in Wine Samples Quantified with HPLC-MS/MS.
origin of wines | geographic Romanian regions | production year | grape variety | melatonin (ng mL–1) | serotonin (ng mL–1) | l-tryptophan (ng mL–1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
markets | Muntenia | 2018 | White, Sparkling | 19.6 ± 0.78 | 66.6 ± 0.36 | 700.6 ± 8.69 |
2017 | White, Riesling | 11.8 ± 0.15 | 24.5 ± 0.21 | 1450.0 ± 15.24 | ||
2018 | White, Riesling | 17.0 ± 0.1 | 33.6 ± 0.52 | 1768.2 ± 12.36 | ||
Oltenia | 2018 | Rose, Cabernet Sauvignon | 8.4 ± 0.29 | 5.8 ± 0.32 | 976.8 ± 5.89 | |
Moldavia | 2018 | Red, Cabernet Sauvignon | 17.7 ± 0.15 | 23.3 ± 0.45 | 550.3 ± 4.25 | |
Red, Merlot & Pinot Noir | 23.0 ± 0.84 | 12.8 ± 0.08 | 890.4 ± 7.48 | |||
Oltenia | 2014 | Red, Merlot | 18.0 ± 0.21 | 5.0 ± 0.02 | 1262.0 ± 10.25 | |
Dobruja | 2014 | Red, Cabernet Sauvignon & Merlot | 11.6 ± 0.67 | 83.4 ± 0.82 | 1773.5 ± 15.23 | |
small vineyards | Muntenia | 2018 | White, Noah | 12.3 ± 0.08 | 3.5 ± 0.05 | |
White, Noah | 35.4 ± 0.43 | 13.2 ± 0.04 | 1385.2 ± 1.14 | |||
Moldavia | 2014 | White, Riesling & Feteasca | 1.0 ± 0.07 | 16.8 ± 0.06 | 49.4 ± 0.07 | |
2018 | White, Cabernet Sauvignon | 12.5 ± 0.69 | 13.2 ± 0.03 | 1125.4 ± 16.36 | ||
Muntenia | 2016 | Rose, Lidia | 30.8 ± 0.64 | 21.2 ± 0.05 | 3038.2 ± 20.12 | |
2018 | Rose, Lidia | 32.6 ± 0.57 | 89.0 ± 1.42 | 2382.6 ± 19.27 | ||
Rose, Lidiaa | 82.6 ± 2.12 | 265.6 ± 5.25 | 17 001.0 ± 124.36 | |||
Rose, Riesling & Chasselas | 2.0 ± 0.07 | 72.8 ± 0.11 | 21.8 ± 0.08 | |||
Moldavia | 2018 | Rose, Cabernet Sauvignon | 5.8 ± 0.07 | 11.0 ± 0.27 | 275.0 ± 1.36 | |
Rose, Cabernet Sauvignon | 1.4 ± 0.09 | 36.4 ± 0.72 | 5.5 ± 0.04 | |||
Muntenia | 2009 | Red, Merlot | 2.0 ± 0.06 | 43.2 ± 0.73 | 5.5 ± 0.03 | |
2012 | Red, Babeasca neagra | 3.8 ± 0.08 | 16.8 ± 0.09 | 330.4 ± 1.02 | ||
2018 | Red, Seibel 1 | 10.0 ± 0.25 | 53.6 ± 0.85 | 805.2 ± 5.78 | ||
Red, Isabelle & Babeasca neagra | 11.6 ± 0.33 | 22.2 ± 0.09 | 2467.6 ± 18.24 | |||
Red, Seibel 1 | 1.0 ± 0.02 | 10.4 ± 0.07 | 100.5 ± 0.87 | |||
Moldavia | 2018 | Red, Othello | 66.6 ± 1.13 | 68.8 ± 1.35 | 6137.0 ± 5.47 | |
Red Cabernet Sauvignon | 4.2 ± 0.07 | 25.5 ± 1.14 | 76.0 ± 0.057 |
Bold values present the wine with the highest concentration analytes of interest.