Table 1. Oxidative Condensation of 4-Chloro-1,2,3-benzenetriol (9) with N-Methylbenzene-1,2-diamine (4)a.
entry | oxidant | additive | yield (%)b |
---|---|---|---|
1c | O2 | 12 | |
2d | 1,4-benzoquinone | 10 | |
3d | o-chloranil | trace | |
4e | O2 | Na2CO3 | 5 |
5e | O2 | K2CO3 | 10 |
6e | O2 | Cs2CO3 | 17 |
Unless otherwise noted, reactions were performed using 4 (0.246 mmol) and 9 (1.0 equiv) in 2-propanol (2.0 mL).
Isolated yield.
The reaction was performed at room temperature (rt) under an oxygen atmosphere.
The reaction was performed at 0 °C under an argon atmosphere using the oxidant (3.0 equiv) indicated.
The reaction was performed at rt under an oxygen atmosphere using the additive (1.0 equiv) indicated.