Table 4. Comparing Haiti forest cover estimates based on satellite data with previous studies on the period 1972–2015.
We compared our estimates of forest cover with the estimates from seven previous studies. Forest cover areas are provided in percentage.
Sources | Location | Forest cover (%) | Methods | Agency | Date | Forest definition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lanly (1982) | Tropics (include Haiti) | 1.73 | Landsat 1 & 2 | FAO | 1972 & 1978 | Broadleaved woody vegetation with more than 10% canopy cover. |
Ortiz-Chour, Davis & Pugliese (2000) | Tropics (include Haiti) | 3.2 | Compilation of National Statistics. | FAO | 2000 | Woody vegetation with >10% crown cover including plantation; excludes trees for agricultural production. |
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2010) | Global Forest | 4 | National forest inventories compiled by the FAO | FAO | 2010 | Woody vegetation with >10% of tree crown cover >5-m tall. Closed forests with tree crown coverage >60%. |
Álvarez-Berríos et al. (2013) | Great Antilles | 8 | MODIS Vegetation Index image; random forest classifier | NA | 2000 & 2010 | Trees and shrubs with >80% cover. |
Hansen et al. (2013) | Global Forest | 16.17 | Wall to wall 30 m resolution Landsat images. | University of Maryland | 2013 | >25% canopy (2013), >5 m height, tree cover. |
Churches et al. (2014) | Haiti | 29.4 & 32.4 | Modified normalization method using pseudo-invariant polygons, Landsat 5 image classification. | NA | 2010 | Vegetation greater than 5 m in height with a canopy cover of ≥10%. Includes mangroves. Exclude fruit plantations. |
Hedges et al. (2018) | Haiti | 0.32 | Landsat 5, 7 & 8 | N /A | 1984–2016 | Old growth with closed forest cover canopy (≥70% tree cover) with little to no human intervention. |
This study | Haiti | 26.4 & 21.3 |
Wall to wall 30 m resolution Landsat images using GEE | NA | 2000 & 2015 | Dominant tree cover class with moderate canopy (≥10%; 80% or more cells in the training polygons are trees). |