Skip to main content
. 2020 Oct 15;11:566828. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566828

TABLE 6.

Summary of data comparison by group, Amateurs vs. Professionals.

Levene’s Test for Equality of Variances
t-test for Equality of Means
F Sig. t df Sig. (2-tailed) p Mean Difference (d Cohen) Std. Error Difference 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference
Lower Upper
SELF-CONFIDENCE (Z score) Equal variances assumed 0.92 0.33 −1.02 307 0.30 −0.13 0.13 −0.38 0.12
Equal variances not assumed −0.97 145.03 0.33 −0.13 0.13 −0.39 0.13
MOTIVATION (Z score) Equal variances assumed 0.82 0.36 −1.89 307 0.05 −0.24 0.12 −0.48 0.01
Equal variances not assumed −1.95 172.57 0.05 −0.24 0.12 −0.47 0.00
TEAM COHESION(Z score) Equal variances assumed 1.07 0.30 −0.49 307 0.62 −0.06 0.13 −0.31 0.18
Equal variances not assumed −0.53 187.89 0.59 −0.06 0.12 −0.29 0.17
CONCENTRATION (Z Score) Equal variances assumed 0.89 0.34 −0.86 307 0.38 −0.11 0.13 −0.36 0.14
Equal variances not assumed   −.83 148.24 0.40 −0.11 0.13 −0.37 0.15
MOOD STATE (Z Score) Equal variances assumed 1.59 0.20 1.14 307 0.25 0.14 0.12 −0.10 0.39
Equal variances not assumed 1.08 143.93 0.27 0.14 0.13 −0.12 0.40
REST (Z Score) Equal variances assumed 1.82 0.17 0.90 307 0.36 0.11 0.13 −0.13 0.36
Equal variances not assumed 0.86 147.44 0.38 0.11 0.13 −0.15 0.37
GENERAL AROUSAL (Z Score) Equal variances assumed 0.00 0.99 −1.00 307 0.31 −0.13 0.13 −0.37 0.12
Equal variances not assumed −0.99 155.95 0.32 −0.13 0.13 −0.38 0.12
COGNITIVE ANXIETY (Z Score) Equal variances assumed 0.33 0.56 −0.00 307 0.99 0.13 −0.25 0.25
Equal variances not assumed −0.00 153.04 0.99 −0.00 0.13 −0.25 0.25
STRESS (Z Score) Equal variances assumed 0.05 0.81 −0.47 307 0.63 −0.06 0.13 −0.31 0.19
Equal variances not assumed −0.47 156.59 0.63 −0.06 0.13 −0.31 0.19