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. 2020 Oct 6;61(3):E401–E408. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2020.61.3.1499

Tab. II.

The association between feeding practice and ARIs prevalence in infants (n case = 50, n control = 50).

Feeding practice Groups P λ
Case Control
N (%) N %
Exclusive breastfeeding 18 36.0% 43 86.0% 0.001 0.500
Breast milk plus non-formula supplement 7 14.0% 2 4.0%
Breast milk plus infant formula 9 18.0% 4 8.0%
Infant formula 5 10.0% 0 0.0%
Infant formula plus non-formula supplement 5 10.0% 0 0.0%
Mixed feeding 6 12.0% 1 2.0%

N: number of samples; p-χ2: the data were statistically significant if p < 0.05; λ: strength of Lambda test, the closer to 1, the correlation becomes stronger; %: percentage.